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Benefits Taxonomy

Lightcast offers data on benefits offered in US job postings.

Updated yesterday

Lightcast is analyzing US job postings and extracting the benefits explicitly mentioned by employers. The data is classified against a taxonomy of benefits, in categories shown below.

Benefits Categories:

Education and Career Development

Health and Wellness Benefits

Insurance

Paid Leave

Retirement and Savings

Supplemental Pay

Work-Life Balance

Other Benefits

Data may be analyzed using these categories, or using the specific benefits in each category, as shown below:

Benefit Category

Benefit

Benefit Description

Education and Career Development

Financial Aid/Assistance

The Financial Aid/Assistance benefit covers employer support for employees’ educational expenses and student debt obligations. Examples include student loan repayment assistance, refinancing programs, and tuition reimbursement.

Education and Career Development

Professional Development

The Professional Development benefit covers employer-sponsored opportunities for skill development and career advancement. Examples include training programs, career coaching, continuing education, certifications, and paid training.

Education and Career Development

Mentorships

The Mentorships benefit covers structured programs that pair employees with more experienced colleagues or leaders. These programs facilitate knowledge transfer, career growth, and networking opportunities within the organization.

Education and Career Development

Leadership Development

The Leadership Development benefit covers programs focused on building leadership and management capabilities. Programs may include leadership training, workshops, and structured development initiatives.

Health and Wellness Benefits

Mental Health

The Mental Health benefit covers resources and services that support employees’ psychological well-being. Examples include counseling, therapy, and other mental health-related services.

Health and Wellness Benefits

Fitness Centers/Gyms

The Fitness Centers/Gyms benefit covers access to exercise facilities and fitness resources. This may include on-site gyms, discounted memberships, or reimbursement for fitness-related expenses.

Health and Wellness Benefits

Health and Wellness Stipends

The Health and Wellness Stipends benefit covers employer-provided allowances for health and wellness-related expenses. These stipends allow employees to use funds for approved activities such as fitness programs, wellness products, or health services.

Health and Wellness Benefits

Health and Wellness Programs

The Health and Wellness Programs benefit covers workplace initiatives related to employee health and well-being. Examples include Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), wellness programs, and structured wellness activities.

Health and Wellness Benefits

Health and Wellness Applications

The Health and Wellness Applications benefit covers access to digital tools and applications focused on health and wellness. These may include apps for meditation, stress management, mental health, and fitness tracking.

Insurance

Health Insurance

The Health Insurance benefit covers employer-sponsored medical coverage for healthcare services and expenses. This may include insurance plans and tax-advantaged accounts such as HSAs, FSAs, and HRAs.

Insurance

Dental Insurance

The Dental Insurance benefit covers employer-sponsored dental care services and oral health expenses. Examples include preventive care, routine procedures, and major dental treatments.

Insurance

Vision Insurance

The Vision Insurance benefit covers eye care services and vision-related expenses. Examples include eye exams, corrective lenses, and related treatments.

Insurance

Disability Insurance

The Disability Insurance benefit covers income protection for employees unable to work due to illness or injury. This may include short-term and long-term disability coverage.

Insurance

Life Insurance

The Life Insurance benefit covers financial payments to beneficiaries in the event of an employee’s death. This may include employer-provided life insurance policies and optional supplemental coverage.

Insurance

Unemployment Insurance

The Unemployment Insurance benefit covers temporary income support for employees who lose employment through no fault of their own. This benefit is typically mandated and publicly administered.

Insurance

Critical Illness Insurance

The Critical Illness Insurance benefit covers financial payments upon diagnosis of specified serious medical conditions. Payments are typically provided as a lump sum and may be used for medical or related expenses.

Paid Leave

Parental Leave

The Parental Leave benefit covers paid leave for employees following the birth, adoption, or placement of a child. It may include maternity, paternity, and parental leave policies.

Paid Leave

Paid Time Off (PTO)

The Paid Time Off (PTO) benefit covers paid leave that employees can use for vacation, personal time, or rest. This typically combines multiple leave types into a single balance.

Paid Leave

Sick Leave

The Sick Leave benefit covers paid time off for illness or medical appointments. Policies may define accrual limits and usage conditions.

Paid Leave

Personal Leave

The Personal Leave benefit covers paid time off for personal matters not classified as vacation or sick leave. This may include time for appointments or personal obligations.

Paid Leave

Bereavement/Mental Health Leave

The Bereavement/Mental Health Leave benefit covers paid leave for bereavement or mental health-related needs. Examples include time off for loss of a loved one or psychological recovery.

Paid Leave

Medical Leave

The Medical Leave benefit covers extended paid leave for serious health conditions. This applies when medical needs exceed standard sick leave.

Paid Leave

Floating Holidays

The Floating Holidays benefit covers flexible paid holidays that employees can use at their discretion. These are typically used for personal, cultural, or religious observances.

Paid Leave

Jury Duty Leave

The Jury Duty Leave benefit covers paid time off for employees required to perform jury service. This supports compliance with civic obligations.

Paid Leave

Volunteer Time Off (VTO)

The Volunteer Time Off (VTO) benefit covers paid time off for participation in volunteer activities. This supports employee involvement in community service.

Paid Leave

Sabbatical Leave

The Sabbatical Leave benefit covers extended leave granted after a defined period of service. This may be paid or partially paid and used for personal or professional purposes.

Retirement and Savings

401(k) Plans

The 401(k) Plans benefit covers employer-sponsored retirement savings plans with pre-tax employee contributions. Plans may include employer matching contributions.

Retirement and Savings

457(b) Deferred Compensation Plans

The 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plans benefit covers retirement savings plans for employees of government and certain tax-exempt organizations. These plans allow pre-tax deferral of compensation subject to specific contribution and withdrawal rules.

Retirement and Savings

457(f) Supplemental Retirement Plans

The 457(f) Supplemental Retirement Plans benefit covers deferred compensation arrangements for highly compensated employees in tax-exempt or governmental organizations. These plans typically include vesting conditions and risk of forfeiture.

Retirement and Savings

403(b) Tax-Sheltered Annuity Plans

The 403(b) Tax-Sheltered Annuity Plans benefit covers retirement savings plans for employees of public schools, nonprofits, and religious organizations. Contributions are typically made on a pre-tax basis through annuities or investment funds.

Retirement and Savings

401(a) Plans

The 401(a) Plans benefit covers employer-sponsored retirement plans commonly used in public sector and nonprofit organizations. Employers typically define contribution requirements and participation rules.

Retirement and Savings

Other Retirement and Savings

The Other Retirement and Savings benefit covers employer-sponsored retirement programs not classified under specific plan types. Examples include pensions, defined contribution plans, and other savings arrangements.

Supplemental Pay

Employee Stock Options (ESOs)

The Employee Stock Options (ESOs) benefit covers equity-based compensation programs that provide employees with ownership opportunities. Programs may include stock options, ESPPs, ESOPs, and profit-sharing tied to equity.

Supplemental Pay

Bonuses/Stipends

The Bonuses/Stipends benefit covers additional compensation beyond base salary. Examples include performance bonuses, sign-on bonuses, and stipends.

Work-Life Balance

Flexible Work Schedules

The Flexible Work Schedules benefit covers policies allowing variation in work hours or schedules. This may include flexible start/end times and alternative scheduling arrangements.

Work-Life Balance

Transportation

The Transportation benefit covers support for commuting or work-related travel expenses. Examples include subsidies, reimbursements, and employer-provided transportation.

Work-Life Balance

Relocation Assistance

The Relocation Assistance benefit covers financial and logistical support for employee relocation. This may include moving expenses, temporary housing, and related services.

Work-Life Balance

Child/Elder Care

The Child/Elder Care benefit covers support for dependent care responsibilities. This may include childcare assistance, eldercare resources, and related services.

Work-Life Balance

Company Events

The Company Events benefit covers employer-sponsored social or organizational events that help build workplace community. Events may include gatherings, celebrations, and activities intended to support workplace interaction.

Other Benefits

Unpaid Leave

The Unpaid Leave benefit covers employer policies allowing time away from work without compensation. This may include extended leave for personal, medical, or family-related reasons.

Other Benefits

Legal Services

The Legal Services benefit covers access to legal consultation and support for personal matters. This may include document review, estate planning, and legal advisory services.

Other Benefits

Discounts/Reimbursements

The Discounts/Reimbursements benefit covers programs that reduce employee expenses for goods and services. Examples include employee discounts, vendor discounts, and reimbursements for eligible expenses.

Other Benefits

Employee Programs

The Employee Programs benefit covers workplace initiatives related to employee engagement and recognition. Examples include recognition programs, referral programs, ERGs, and related activities.

Other Benefits

Mobile Plans/Devices

The Mobile Plans/Devices benefit covers financial support for mobile devices and communication services. This may include device allowances or reimbursement for service plans.


​Full Benefits Taxonomy:

For an export of these benefit description, see attached file.

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